January’s full wolf supermoon and the Quadrantid meteor shower will start off the new year
The full moon supermoon known as the Wolf Moon is set to usher in 2026, dazzling skywatchers across the globe this weekend. As the first full moon of the year, it will appear larger and brighter than usual, thanks to its closer-than-average distance from Earth.
According to NASA, the Wolf Moon will reach peak illumination at 5:03 a.m. ET on Saturday, though it will look nearly full from New Year’s Eve through January 4.
Why January’s Full Moon Is Special
January’s Wolf Moon is also 2026’s first supermoon, a term used when a full moon occurs near its closest approach to Earth. While the difference between a regular full moon and a supermoon can be subtle, observers may notice a slightly bigger and brighter lunar disc.
NASA scientist Noah Petro notes that while the change isn’t dramatic, “you have to be looking to see it.”
This Wolf Moon will be one of the three closest full moons of 2026, with December’s Cold Moon expected to be the closest of all.
Supermoon vs Quadrantid Meteor Shower
The brightness of the full moon supermoon will unfortunately make it harder to enjoy the Quadrantid meteor shower, which peaks this weekend.
- Quadrantids peak: January 3–4
- Best viewing time: Midnight to dawn
- Challenge: Strong moonlight from the supermoon
Experts suggest facing northeast and keeping the moon behind you to improve your chances. Under clear skies, observers may still spot a handful of meteors per hour.
Best Ways to Watch the Full Moon Supermoon
You don’t need any special equipment to enjoy the Wolf Moon:
- View safely with the naked eye
- Use binoculars or a telescope for surface details
- Choose a dark spot with a clear horizon if possible
Even a familiar place like a beach, rooftop, or balcony can offer a memorable view.
A Cosmic Countdown to Artemis Missions
As interest in the moon grows ahead of NASA’s upcoming Artemis missions, scientists encourage people to reconnect with Earth’s closest celestial neighbour. Observing the full moon supermoon offers a glimpse into what future astronauts may experience when they orbit the moon and explore its far side.
Why It’s Called the Wolf Moon
The name “Wolf Moon” comes from Native American traditions, reflecting the increased howling of wolves during winter. Other indigenous names include “Hard Moon” and “Moon of the Bear,” each inspired by seasonal changes.
Final
The full moon supermoon of January 2026 is more than just a pretty sight—it’s a dramatic start to the year, blending lunar beauty with cosmic storytelling. While it may dim the Quadrantid meteor shower, it more than makes up for it with brilliance and symbolism.
Step outside, look up, and welcome 2026 under the glow of the Wolf Moon.